Toronto Child Custody Lawyers

Parenting Decisions Are Hard — We Put Children First

We’ll help you create a parenting plan that supports your child’s well-being while protecting your parental rights.
A couple holding their newborn baby

Parenting Decisions Are Hard — We Put Children First

We’ll help you create a parenting plan that supports your child’s well-being while protecting your parental rights.
A couple holding their newborn baby

Toronto Child Custody Lawyers

The term “Custody” of children in the context of a separation, involves the right of a parent to make decisions related to the welfare or best interest of their children. These rights relate to either parent’s’ right to make decisions about a child’s education, religious upbringing, medical decisions, and the extracurricular activity a child takes part in.

The term custody is not necessarily related to which parent a child lives with; that relates to the residence schedule of the child, but often children have a primary resident parent, with whom they spend more time with after separation. In some instances, where parties reside closer together, and the children are young enough, a 50/50 or equal parenting schedule or arrangement may be appropriate and agreed to, or court ordered.

Custody can be in the form of sole custody or sole parenting responsibility to one parent or parents can share custody of their children in a joint custody scenario. The Courts and the law will only look to what is in the child’s best interest in determining which type of custody is appropriate, and what type of parenting schedule or access schedule is appropriate in the circumstances.

 

Joint Custody

Parents who have joint custody of their children are to jointly make decisions related to the welfare of their children. One parent cannot make a decision without the other’s consent. Parties are required to have good communication in a joint custody scenario. Parents who find themselves in high conflict situations with their separated partners or spouses, cannot make decisions for the welfare of a child jointly and, as such, this often leads to either an agreement of sole custody to one party, or a Judge may make that decision.

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    Sole Custody

    Often, when parties cannot communicate appropriately with one another or get along, a joint custody scenario is not possible and the only possibility is to have one parent make decisions for the best interest of the child or children, because it would be impossible for both parties to make that decision. As an example, a child may require serious medical attention, and where parties are unable to get along, a child may suffer as a result of the parent’s’ inability to make decisions together.

    Contact us to speak with one of our child custody Toronto lawyers today as custody and access or parenting time cases tend to be rather complex and there are a variety of ways to deal with such cases.

     

    Access and Parenting Plans

    After separation, parties with children need to decide where their children will live, and with which party. Depending on the welfare of the child or the best interests of the child, a number of scenarios could be either agreed to by parties who have an amicable relationship with one another, or ordered by Court. The Courts will only take into account what is best for your child in reaching such a decision.

    When separated parents are able to work things out together and have basic communication to be able to make decisions regarding the welfare of their children together, a well thought out parenting plan can be drafted to set out the parenting schedule. Parenting plans range from informal agreements sometimes, verbally made between parties who get along, or they can be in the form of very detailed agreements, depending on the level of conflict.

    Parenting plans can be generally in the form of children residing with parents equally, residing with one parent more throughout the week with some overnights to the other parent, or a factor may make overnight time to another parent less appropriate. Parenting time can also be in the form of supervised access or supervised parenting time, if there is reason to believe a child may be at risk of emotional or physical harm, in the care of one parent.

    There are complex issues to consider and which lend themselves to choosing the right parenting plan, or the court ordering a specific parenting plan with the best interest of the child considered first and foremost, given the child’s age, how the parents shared the responsibilities of the children before separation, the history of the parents’ relationship with one another, and conduct of the parents during the marriage and after separation.

    If you are separating or have separated, call our office to speak with one of our child custody lawyers in Toronto today.

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    We’ll help you protect your parental rights and design a plan that puts your child’s needs first. Book a consultation today.

    Separy Law Child Custody Toronto Lawyers

    While many parents can agree on a parenting schedule, disputes often arise regarding decision-making authority for major issues like education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. High-conflict situations, allegations of substance abuse, or concerns about a parent’s capacity can make these arrangements incredibly complex. The court’s primary focus is always the child’s best interest, which requires a careful and considered legal approach. It is essential to speak with one of our Separy Law PC child custody lawyers in Toronto to establish a clear and enforceable parenting plan that protects your child’s well-being.

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    "As a fellow family law lawyer and family mediator that has worked with Ms. Separy on a number of occasions, I can attest that I have the utmost respect for Solmaz and her team. Always professional, diligent but also reasonable and fair. Any family law client going through a difficult separation process would be well served with Separy Law..."

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    "Katie Gaboury of Separy Law has truly been my rock. I had worked with a couple of other lawyers before being referred to her, and the difference was night and day. Katie is honest, fair, and an exceptional communicator. She’s easy to reach, always returns calls and emails promptly, and often takes the initiative to move things forward through settlements and mediation..."

    — B.M., Former Client

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    "I had the pleasure of working with Laura for my somewhat complicated case, and it was a great experience. These issues can be very stressful, but Laura and Alex, both responded to my queries promptly and guided me calmly through the whole process! Cannot recommend Separy Law enough! I'm incredibly grateful and thankful to Laura for being so amazing!."


    — D.G., Former Client

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      What We Help With
      • Designing parenting schedules that support children
      • Advocating for custody and decision-making rights
      • Addressing relocation or move-away cases
      • Resolving disputes through negotiation or mediation
      • Protecting children’s best interests in court

      FAQs

      Can I change a family court order or separation agreement in Ontario?

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      Yes. In Ontario, you can request to change (or “vary”) a family court order or separation agreement if there has been a material change in circumstances since it was made. This means something significant has changed—such as income, employment, childcare needs, health, or parenting arrangements—that affects the fairness or practicality of the existing terms.

      Changes can apply to child support, spousal support, custody, parenting time, or other family-law obligations. If the change is not mutual, the person seeking the variation must usually bring a Motion to Change in court.

      Our Ontario lawyers are trained in the requisite thresholds that need to be met when assessing whether an order or agreement can be varied. At Separy Law P.C. we can help you determine whether your situation meets the legal threshold for change and guide you through the process of revising your order or agreement effectively.

      How do I apply to change a family court order or agreement in Ontario?

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      To change an existing family-court order or agreement, you typically file a Motion to Change with the Ontario Court of Justice or the Superior Court of Justice (Family Court). You must explain the change in circumstances, provide supporting financial and evidentiary documents, and request specific new terms.

      If both parties agree on the change, it can often be submitted to the court on consent without a full hearing. If not, a judge will review the evidence and decide whether a change is warranted.

      The family-law team at Separy Law P.C. assists clients across Ontario with drafting, negotiating, and filing motions to change. We ensure your updated order or agreement reflects your current financial and family circumstances and complies with Ontario family-law requirements.

      How does an Ontario court decide parenting time and decision-making responsibility?

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      When determining parenting time (formerly “access”) and decision-making responsibility (formerly “custody”), Ontario courts focus entirely on the best interests of the child. The court considers factors such as:

      • The child’s emotional, physical, and psychological needs
      • Each parent’s ability to provide care, stability, and support
      • The child’s relationship with each parent
      • Any history of family conflict or safety concerns
      • Each parent’s willingness to foster a positive relationship with the other parent

      The goal is to create an arrangement that promotes meaningful relationships with both parents, when safe and appropriate.

      If you are negotiating or disputing parenting time or decision-making responsibility in Ontario, contact Separy Law P.C. Our Ontario parenting lawyers will help you navigate the legal process and secure a parenting arrangement that supports your child’s best interests.

      How is child support calculated in Ontario?

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      In Ontario, child support is calculated using the Federal Child Support Guidelines, which set out payment amounts based on the paying parent’s gross annual income and the number of children. The goal is to ensure that children continue to benefit from both parents’ financial resources after separation or divorce.

      In addition to the base amount (called the table amount), parents may also share special or extraordinary expenses—such as childcare, extracurricular activities, or medical costs—based on their respective incomes.

      To ensure accurate and fair calculations, it’s essential to have full financial disclosure. The Ontario child support lawyers at Separy Law P.C. can help you determine the correct amount under the Guidelines and ensure your child’s financial needs are properly met.

      How is spousal support calculated in Ontario?

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      Spousal support in Ontario is generally calculated using the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines (SSAGs), which provide suggested payment ranges based on income, length of the relationship, and whether there are children.

      For example:

      • Without children: calculations are based on the difference in gross incomes and the length of the relationship.
      • With children: support is coordinated with child support and overall household need.

      Judges may depart from these ranges in special circumstances, such as high incomes, illness, or unequal property division.

      To determine what applies to your specific situation, contact Separy Law P.C. Our Ontario spousal support lawyers can calculate potential entitlement and negotiate fair and sustainable arrangements.

      How long do parents have to pay child support in Ontario?

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      In Ontario, child support usually continues while a child is a minor (under 18) and still dependent on their parents. Support may continue beyond age 18 if the child is attending full-time school, has a disability, or is otherwise unable to support themselves.

      The end date for support can depend on the child’s circumstances and what is outlined in a court order or agreement. Parents must also keep the other party informed of changes in income or dependency that could affect support.

      If you have questions about when child support should end, be reviewed, or adjusted, our child support lawyers at Separy Law P.C. can help you assess your situation and ensure compliance with Ontario’s Family Law Act and Divorce Act (Canada).

      How long does spousal support last in Ontario?

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      The duration of spousal support in Ontario depends on several factors, including the length of the marriage or relationship, each party’s age, and their ability to become financially self-sufficient.

      Shorter marriages may result in time-limited support, while long-term marriages or situations involving health issues or child-rearing responsibilities may justify indefinite support. In some cases, support can be reviewed or varied if financial circumstances change.

      If you’re seeking to establish, vary, or end spousal support, the Ontario spousal support lawyers at Separy Law P.C. can help you assess your entitlements, negotiate fair terms, or bring the issue before the court if necessary.

      What counts as a “material change in circumstances” under Ontario family law?

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      A material change in circumstances is a substantial and lasting change that was not anticipated when the original order or agreement was made, and that affects the rights or obligations of either party.

      Common examples include:

      • A significant increase or decrease in income
      • A change in the child’s residence, schooling, or needs
      • A new relationship or remarriage impacting finances or parenting
      • Health issues affecting employability or caregiving
      • Relocation that changes parenting arrangements

      If you believe your current agreement or order no longer reflects your reality, contact Separy Law P.C. Our Ontario family lawyers will review your case, assess whether a material change exists, and help you pursue or defend a motion to change.

      What expenses are included in child support in Ontario?

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      Basic child support payments cover everyday living expenses such as food, clothing, and shelter. However, the law also recognizes Section 7 special or extraordinary expenses, which go beyond basic needs. These may include:

      • Childcare costs related to work or education
      • Medical, dental, or therapy expenses not covered by insurance
      • Post-secondary education costs
      • Extracurricular or enrichment activities (if reasonable)

      Parents are expected to share these additional expenses proportionally to their incomes. Agreements about Section 7 costs should be clearly outlined in a Separation Agreement or court order.

      If you’re unsure which expenses qualify or how to divide them, contact Separy Law P.C. Our Ontario child support lawyers can help you negotiate fair, enforceable arrangements for your family’s needs.

      What is a parenting plan, and why is it important in Ontario?

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      A parenting plan is a written document that outlines how separated or divorced parents will share time and responsibilities for their children. It typically includes details about parenting time schedules, holidays, school breaks, decision-making, travel, communication, and dispute resolution.

      In Ontario, courts encourage parents to create parenting plans that are child-focused and practical, as they help prevent conflict and provide clear expectations for both parents. When properly drafted, a parenting plan can be filed with the court and made enforceable under the Family Law Act or Divorce Act.

      At Separy Law P.C., our Ontario parenting lawyers assist parents in negotiating and drafting comprehensive parenting plans that protect parental rights and ensure the child’s long-term stability and well-being.

      What is parental decision-making responsibility in Ontario?

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      Under Ontario’s Children’s Law Reform Act and the Divorce Act (Canada), the term parental decision-making responsibility has replaced “custody”. It refers to who has the legal authority to make key decisions about a child’s health, education, religion, and overall well-being.

      Decision-making can be sole (one parent makes major decisions), joint (both parents share this responsibility), or divided (parents handle different areas). Courts determine decision-making responsibility based on the best interests of the child, focusing on each parent’s ability to communicate, cooperate, and support the child’s stability.

      If you are going through a separation or divorce and need advice about decision-making responsibility or custody in Ontario, the child custody lawyers at Separy Law P.C. can help you understand your rights and create a parenting framework that prioritizes your child’s best interests.

      What is spousal support in Ontario?

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      Spousal support (sometimes called alimony) is financial support paid by one spouse to the other after separation or divorce. It’s intended to address economic disadvantages that can result from the breakdown of a relationship, such as unequal earning capacity or lost career opportunities.

      In Ontario, spousal support can be temporary, time-limited, or indefinite, depending on the length of the relationship, each spouse’s income, and financial circumstances. Support can be negotiated through a Separation Agreement or ordered by a court under the Family Law Act or Divorce Act (Canada).

      If you’re separating or divorcing and want to understand your rights or obligations regarding spousal support in Ontario, the Ontario spousal support lawyers at Separy Law P.C. can provide clear guidance and representation.

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